First time makers of harps are often unsure as to the most suitable model they should make. Frequently they have a friend or relative in mind as the recipient. High school students similarly undertake a harp as a woodworking project, usually for the HSC.
Celtic nylon strung (or gut strung) instruments are about 6 times more popular amongst players of folk harps, than the metal strung ones and are a little easier to play, as the latter require some damping with the palm of the hand to control resonance. Nevertheless, the metal strung ones have a unique sound, perhaps a little brighter than a metal strung guitar. The 24-string metal-strung Irish harp is recommended as sharping levers can be fitted at any time.
The main reason gut strings are not used on folk instruments is that their cost is at least double that of nylon. Nylon strings have a slightly brighter tone.
Children can play harps from about seven years of age, and have no difficulty with the 30-string floor model. After about eleven, the 34-string model is recommended. Both are portable enough to be transported in the back seat of a car. Don't leave them in an closed car as they are susceptible to heat.
Soundboard woods are usually quartersawn spruce, pine, or cedar. An alternative is a good quality hard 3.2mm (1/8") ply. Birch is the wood of choice. The pillar/neck is of medium strength hardwood. Honduras mahogany is the wood shown in the photos.
Learning the harp is not difficult, and can be self-taught, best with the aid of an illustrated tutor book such as Teach Yourself to Play the Folk Harp by Sylvia Woods. Visit our Books page for more information.
Sharping levers are optional, but two or three per octave do give flexibility in changing keys. They can be fitted any time after a harp is completed.
Further illustrated information is available on About Harp Parts.
Celtic (nylon strung) 30 string harp
Celtic (nylon strung) 34 string harp
Celtic (nylon strung) 38 string harp
Celtic (nylon strung) 22 string lap harp
Gothic (metal strung) 16 string harp
Irish (metal strung) 24 string harp
Irish (metal strung) 30 string harp
Lyres, Psalteries, and Dulcimers